Postmodern Missions

I've just read a very interesting book which was put together by Richard Tiplady whom Jo and I recently met. He was until recently the associate director of Global Connections which is the primary umbrella for evangelical mission agencies in the United Kingdom, very similar to the AEP or the AIM and is now the UK director for European Christian Mission. We had a really good meeting with him and found his personality and viewpoint were very similar to my own, even specializing in Organizational Development. Perhaps there are more strange folks like me out there than I had thought. :-D

The book "Postmission" is based upon a meeting of young mission leaders who gathered together to discuss their perspectives on missons and how they differ from the previous generation's understanding. Each chapter is written by a different leader as they examine the new influences in missions today and the struggle to work within organizations which were established during previous generations. As I read, I found myself identifying with many, if not a majority, of the trends which they identified. In particular, this book looks at what is referred to as Generation X, which is my generation, born between 1965 and 1980. This generation is seen by many as the transitional generation between modernism and postmodernism. Today, this group is moving into leadership and bringing with them new values and perspectives. Here are some unique aspects to those of my generation as identified in this book.

  • They seek truth, reality, and authenticity

This book noted that GenXers are more interested in reality than in putting on a good face. They have a tendency to distrust anything that seems too good to be true and rather than trying to be "good Christians" who look like they have it all together, emphasize being real about who they are and where they are. They also seek this from leadership. If they hear only the good side of something, they will distrust it as being false. The well polished messages which organizations used to send out are highly suspect. If it isn't genuine, they don't want anything to do with it.

  • They desire input into their lives

Much as they want reality, they also recognize their own lack of "having it all together" and as such seek for input into their lives. Many in this generation have grown up without parents or mentors. There is a desire to have someone come alongside of them and help them through the challenges of life. In the corporate world this is evidenced by the growth of executive coaching. GenXers aren't seeking to go it alone, though it might seem like it at times. They want someone of experience and humility to walk with them.

  • They value real leadership not controlling authority

In the same vein, GenXers desire leadership, but not in the same way as leadership was previously viewed. They don't want someone to come and tell them what to do and how to do it, they want someone wise to walk alongside of them to challenge them, to help them see the bigger picture, to help them see the way forward. They feel that they should be able to discuss and debate issues with their leadership yet without in any way challenging their leadership and to have a form of leadership with is participative and which seeks input. They seek a radically different type of leader and there isn't room here to begin to discuss this aspect but it is an area of conflict for many, as this generation views leadership much differently from the previous generations.

  • They want to be themselves

This generation doesn't do very well at fitting into boxes. The book stated how the previous generation of mission agencies focused on taking diverse people and preparing them to be sent out in a particular mold, much like a sausage machine. The new generation does not want to be put in someone else's mold, but instead believes that they have something unique to contribute from their own personality and gifting. They believe that the molds and mission should be adapted to fit them, not them to the mold. Hence, the face of what it means to be a missionary is changing, often for the good as people develop new models and methods which make use of their unique gifts.

  • They welcome diversity

In much the same way, they value diversity. They've grown up in a much more global and mixed world than previous generations and have learned that there are a thousand different ways to do the same thing. They are not threatened by diversity but often see it as a form of strength. Just as they don't fit the old molds, neither do they expect others to fit their molds. They desire and embrace diversity of viewpoints, methods, personalities, nationalities, etc.

  • They desire flexibility

At the same time, they don't liked to be fenced in, even with their own fences. They are accustomed to an ever changing world. While previous generations had jobs or even mission assignments for life, today GenXers see the world in terms of just a couple of years. I (Erik) was talking with one GenX mission leader a couple of weeks ago and asked him how long he would stay in his present position and he told me he considered it a long-term commitment; when further questioned he said he might be there for up to 5 years. :D GenXers are always looking towards the horizon and ready for change to come. They are in some ways addicted to change and don't do well at settling in any one place for too long.

  • They emphasize work/life balance

This is a generation which has seen families torn apart by the glorification of work, even ministry. The race for success has had time to reveal its ugly side and most do not want to be part of that. They generally don't seek leadership or power to the same degree as others because they recognize its danger. At the same time they desire to live life and not be ruled by the work they do. They are a generation which is experimenting with various models of work and rejecting its previous interpretations. They want to live much more healthy and balanced lives and to actually live. That isn't to say that they don't believe in work or are lazy, quite the opposite, but they don't want work to be their god.

  • They seek community

They desire to be part of a community. They seek a sense of belonging rather than individualism. As such, they seek even to have their organizations be part of community, focusing on cooperative efforts and a larger understanding of being part of the Body of Christ. They avoid denominationalism and organizational individualism preferring to be part of a larger community. They also seek for their churches to be based on community rather than simply a place where they are given theological head knowledge. They long to belong and contribute to a caring community of believers. At the same time, they look at things more in terms of community than individuality. This generation puts greater emphasis on applying biblical values to issues of global community concern such as world debt, fair trade, ecology, human rights, etc while previous generations often seemed to focus more exclusively on personal application of biblical values.

  • They rethink application of values

They also seek to rethink their faith. They are a generation which asks questions and which doesn't simply accept the forms of Christianity which were passed down to them. They question what it means to be salt and light in the world, what it means to be holy. They take the teaching of Scriptures and try to apply the meaning of them to the world in which they live rather than simply accepting the forms they have been given. This causes a lot of waves because they often aren't seen to do the "Christian thing". In their search for authenticity, they often reject the existing practices and ask lots of questions that previous generations haven't asked.  "Are morning 'devotions' really the foundation of a healthy Christian life", "Should church revolve around a pastor and a Sunday teaching service?", "What is a missionary?", "Does worship just mean singing?", "Why is it this way and not that", etc, etc.

 

These are just a few interesting points from the book about this new generation. I found myself in there much more than I had thought I would. The book also does a good job of showing some of the weaknesses before this new generation as well as the implications for mission agencies. If you found this interesting, you may want to have a look at the book yourself. It can be found on Amazon.com.